Apache Shiro 在SpringMVC中基本配置

1.web.xml中配置shiro的过滤器

<!-- shiro 安全过滤器 -->
    <!-- The filter-name matches name of a 'shiroFilter' bean inside applicationContext.xml -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <!-- Make sure any request you want accessible to Shiro is filtered. /* catches all -->
    <!-- requests.  Usually this filter mapping is defined first (before all others) to -->
    <!-- ensure that Shiro works in subsequent filters in the filter chain:             -->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

2.spring-shiro.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!-- 缓存管理器 使用Ehcache实现 -->
    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
          depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
        <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- Shiro生命周期处理器-->
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>

    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
    </bean>


    <bean id="ehCacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:ehcache.xml"/>
        <property name="shared" value="true"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="ehCacheManager"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 凭证匹配器 -->
    <bean id="credentialsMatcher"
          class="com.jiaqiang.pop.auth.credentials.RetryLimitHashedCredentialsMatcher">
        <constructor-arg ref="cacheManager"/>
        <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
        <property name="hashIterations" value="2"/>
        <property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- Realm实现 -->
    <bean id="userRealm" class="com.jiaqiang.pop.auth.realm.UserRealm">
        <property name="userService" ref="userService"/>
        <property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher"/>
        <property name="cachingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <property name="authenticationCacheName" value="authenticationCache"/>
        <property name="authorizationCacheName" value="authorizationCache"/>
        <property name="authenticationCachingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <property name="authorizationCachingEnabled" value="true"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 会话ID生成器 -->
    <bean id="sessionIdGenerator" class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.JavaUuidSessionIdGenerator"/>

    <!-- 会话Cookie模板 -->
    <bean id="sessionIdCookie" class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie">
        <constructor-arg value="sid"/>
        <property name="httpOnly" value="true"/>
        <property name="maxAge" value="-1"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="rememberMeCookie" class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie">
        <constructor-arg value="rememberMe"/>
        <property name="httpOnly" value="true"/>
        <property name="path" value="/"/>
        <property name="maxAge" value="2592000"/><!-- 30天-->
    </bean>

    <!-- rememberMe管理器-->
    <bean id="rememberMeManager"
          class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.CookieRememberMeManager">
        <property name="cipherKey" value="#{T(org.apache.shiro.codec.Base64).decode('4AvVhmFLUs0KTA3Kprsdag==')}"/>
        <property name="cookie" ref="rememberMeCookie"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 会话DAO -->
    <bean id="sessionDAO" class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO">
        <property name="activeSessionsCacheName" value="shiro-activeSessionCache"/>
        <property name="sessionIdGenerator" ref="sessionIdGenerator"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 会话验证调度器 -->
    <bean id="sessionValidationScheduler" class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.quartz.QuartzSessionValidationScheduler">
        <property name="sessionValidationInterval" value="1800000"/>
        <property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 会话管理器 -->
    <bean id="sessionManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager">
        <property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="1800000"/>
        <property name="deleteInvalidSessions" value="true"/>
        <property name="sessionValidationSchedulerEnabled" value="true"/>
        <property name="sessionValidationScheduler" ref="sessionValidationScheduler"/>
        <property name="sessionDAO" ref="sessionDAO"/>
        <property name="sessionIdCookieEnabled" value="true"/>
        <property name="sessionIdCookie" ref="sessionIdCookie"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 安全管理器 -->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="realm" ref="userRealm"/>
        <property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager"/>
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
        <property name="rememberMeManager" ref="rememberMeManager"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 相当于调用SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager) -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
        <property name="staticMethod" value="org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager"/>
        <property name="arguments" ref="securityManager"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 基于Form表单的身份验证过滤器 -->
    <bean id="formAuthenticationFilter" class="com.jiaqiang.pop.auth.realm.FormAuthenticationCaptchaFilter">
        <property name="usernameParam" value="username"/>
        <property name="passwordParam" value="password"/>
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
        <property name="rememberMeParam" value="rememberMe"/>
        <property name="successUrl" value="/control/index"/>
        <property name="captchaParam" value="code"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sysUserFilter" class="com.jiaqiang.pop.filter.SysUserFilter"/>
    <!-- Shiro的Web过滤器 -->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
        <property name="successUrl" value="/control/index"/>
        <property name="filters">
            <util:map>
                <entry key="authc" value-ref="formAuthenticationFilter"/>
                <entry key="sysUser" value-ref="sysUserFilter"/>
            </util:map>
        </property>
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                /static/**=anon
                /diagram-viewer/**=anon
                /editor-app/**=anon
                /modeler.html=anon
                /favicon.ico=anon
                /captcha-image.do = anon
                /index.jsp = anon
                /unauthorized.jsp = anon
                /login = authc
                /logout = logout
                /** =authc,sysUser,user,perms,roles
               <!-- /** = authc,sysUser,user,perms,roles-->
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>